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600x600 photo size — US visa DS-160 minimum

For a US visa, the photo must be square, minimum 600 x 600 px, and the file no larger than 240 KB — plus no beauty filters are allowed.

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600x600 px photo specification

RequirementValue
ShapeSquare — the image must be as tall as it is wide
Minimum dimensions600 x 600 px
Maximum dimensions1200 x 1200 px
File size240 KB or less
FormatJPEG, colour, 24 bits per pixel, sRGB colour space
CompressionCompression ratio not more than 20:1
Scanning a printA 2 x 2 inch (51 x 51 mm) photo scanned at 300 ppi, which is 12 pixels per millimetre
AlterationPhotos must not be digitally enhanced or altered to change appearance in any way
SignatureNo signature image is uploaded with the DS-160

Source: Digital Image Requirements — U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs (live page, no version date printed; read September 2026). checked on 2026-09-06.

Specifications change between recruitment cycles. Always check the current official notification before you upload.

The most technical photo spec on FileKB

The US Department of State digital image requirements is the only source in our set that talks about colour space and compression ratios. It asks for a square JPEG between 600 x 600 and 1200 x 1200 pixels, in colour at 24 bits per pixel, in the sRGB colour space, no larger than 240 KB, with a compression ratio of no more than 20:1.

What the compression ratio really means

A 600 x 600 pixel image at 24 bits per pixel holds about 1.08 MB of raw data. Divide by 20 and you get roughly 54 KB — so any file above that is inside the ratio limit, which is why a normal 100-150 KB export is safe. At 1200 x 1200 px the raw data is four times larger, so the 240 KB ceiling starts to bite. Shooting for 600-800 px square is the practical sweet spot.

The rule that outranks all the numbers

The requirements state plainly that photos must not be digitally enhanced or altered to change appearance in any way. Modern phones apply skin smoothing, eye enlargement and background blur by default, and portrait mode's artificial depth-of-field is exactly the kind of alteration that gets a visa photo returned. Turn it all off, shoot flat and plain, and let the crop do the work.

How it works

  1. Switch off portrait mode, beauty filters and any face retouching on your camera app.
  2. Shoot straight on against a plain light background in even light.
  3. Crop to a perfect square with the head centred.
  4. Resize to between 600 x 600 and 1200 x 1200 px.
  5. Export as JPEG in sRGB at 240 KB or less.
  6. Compare the result with the State Department examples before uploading.

Upload errors and how to fix them

The image is not square
Crop to equal width and height. The DS-160 uploader rejects rectangular images before it even checks the file size.
Image dimensions are too small
600 x 600 px is the minimum. Shoot at full camera resolution and crop down instead of enlarging a small file.
File exceeds 240 KB
Export at 600 x 600 px and around 85% quality, which typically lands near 100 KB and satisfies the 20:1 compression rule.
Photo appears digitally altered
Turn off beauty mode, skin smoothing and background replacement. The State Department forbids any alteration that changes appearance.

Which forms ask for this

Common questions

photo crop tool for us visa — what exactly does the DS-160 accept?
A square JPEG between 600 x 600 and 1200 x 1200 pixels, in sRGB at 24 bits per pixel, no larger than 240 KB, with a compression ratio not exceeding 20:1.
crop photo for 2x2 — is that the same thing?
Yes, in print terms. A 2 x 2 inch photograph scanned at 300 ppi gives roughly 600 x 600 px, which is exactly the minimum the digital requirements describe.
Can I use a photo with a slight smile?
Expression rules live on the separate photo requirements page rather than the digital image page. Keep a neutral expression with both eyes open — it is the safest reading of the guidance.
Does the DS-160 need a signature upload?
No. The digital image requirements cover the photograph only, and there is no signature image in the DS-160 process.
Is 240 KB enough for a 1200 x 1200 photo?
It is tight. At 1200 x 1200 px you are compressing 1.4 million pixels into 240 KB, close to the 20:1 limit. Using 600 x 600 or 800 x 800 px keeps quality comfortable.

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