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PDF between 50 and 300 KB — UPSC's certificate window and the file names it insists on

For UPSC the 300 KB ceiling comes with a 50 KB floor and an exact file name — get all three right or the upload button simply refuses the file.

Output

1 KB means 1024 bytes here, the same counting Windows and most portals use. If your form counts 1 KB as 1000 bytes, aim about 3% below its limit.

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PDF 50-300 KB specification

RequirementValue
UPSC candidate portal — certificatesPDF only, 50 KB to 300 KB, one document per file
UPSC fixed file namesname_change, board_certificate, caste_certificate, disability_certificate, pw_recommendation, bachelor_marksheet, bachelor_certificate, age_relaxation_certificate — any other name is refused
UPSC images (for contrast)Photo jpg 20-200 KB with 3/4 face coverage; signature jpg 20-100 KB; photo ID jpg 20-200 KB
CUET (UG) 2026Category / PwBD / UDID certificate as PDF between 50 KB and 300 KB
PAN supporting documents (Protean)Black-and-white PDF/A or JPEG, maximum 300 KB per page
Scan setting that fitsGreyscale at 200 dpi puts a one-page certificate at 120-250 KB
Floor50 KB — a text-only PDF exported from a phone at 30 KB is rejected as too small

Source: Instructions for uploading documents — UPSC Online candidate portal (current PDF linked from the portal's 'Instructions and FAQs' menu, read September 2026). checked on 2026-09-20. The older copy of this PDF at upsconline.nic.in/ngrp/assets/PDF/ now returns 404; the portal serves the same document from a hashed assets path. UPSC's FAQ (Q46) repeats the 50-300 KB PDF rule.

Specifications change between recruitment cycles. Always check the current official notification before you upload.

The table UPSC actually publishes

The UPSC uploading instructions are a single table. Every certificate — name change affidavit or gazette notification, matriculation board certificate, caste certificate, disability certificate, PwBD recommendation, bachelor marksheet and degree, writing-extremity and age-relaxation certificates for the EPFO examination — is 'pdf, 50KB–300KB', and each has a prescribed file name such as board_certificate or caste_certificate. Only the photograph, signature, photo ID and scribe images are jpg, at 20-200 KB and 20-100 KB. The instructions warn that the document will not be uploaded if any other file name, format or size is used, and the portal's own FAQ repeats the 50-300 KB PDF rule in question 46.

So three things must be true at once: the file is a PDF, it weighs between 50 and 300 kilobytes, and it is named exactly as the slot expects. Most failed uploads break one of the last two.

Fitting a certificate into 300 KB

A phone scanner app defaults to colour at 300 dpi, which stores the paper's tint and every crease and produces a page of one to two megabytes. Switch to greyscale and 200 dpi and the same certificate becomes 150-250 KB with the seal, the signatures and the small print all intact. That single setting solves the ceiling. It also keeps you above the 50 KB floor, which exists precisely to reject scans so crushed that they cannot be verified — do not answer a 'too small' error by padding; answer it by scanning better.

The same window elsewhere

The CUET (UG) 2026 bulletin asks for category, PwBD and UDID certificates as PDFs of 50 KB to 300 KB, and the Protean PAN instructions cap each supporting page at 300 KB as black-and-white PDF/A or JPEG. If your portal prints a tighter figure, the 200 KB page covers the scholarship-portal limit; if it is looser, see 500 KB. Photographed pages rather than scans should go through the photo-to-PDF tool, which sets the target size while the pages are still images.

How it works

  1. Scan or photograph the certificate flat, in even light, with all four corners inside the frame.
  2. Convert to greyscale and keep the resolution near 200 dpi (long edge about 1650 px).
  3. Combine the pages of one certificate into a single PDF.
  4. Compress with the 300 KB preset; aim for 150-250 KB so you clear the 50 KB floor with room.
  5. Rename to the exact UPSC file name for that slot, e.g. board_certificate.pdf.
  6. Open the PDF and read the smallest text and the seal before uploading.

Upload errors and how to fix them

File size must be between 50 KB and 300 KB
Rescan in greyscale at 200 dpi. A colour 300 dpi scan of a certificate is 800 KB-2 MB; the same page in greyscale at 200 dpi is about 150-250 KB and every seal stays readable.
Document will not be uploaded if any other file name is used
Rename the file to exactly what the UPSC table prints — caste_certificate.pdf, not Caste Certificate (1).pdf. Lower case, underscore, no spaces, no brackets.
Only PDF format is allowed
A JPG of the certificate is refused for the certificate slots even though images are accepted for the photo and signature. Wrap the image in a PDF first, then compress.
File too small
The 50 KB floor exists to keep out unreadable scans. If a genuine scan comes out under 50 KB, raise the dpi to 300 in greyscale rather than padding the file.

Which forms ask for this

Common questions

compress pdf to 300 kb — which documents does UPSC want in that size?
Every certificate slot on the candidate portal: name change affidavit, matriculation certificate, caste certificate, disability certificate, PwBD recommendation, bachelor marksheet and degree certificate, plus the EPFO-specific certificates. All are PDF, 50-300 KB, under a fixed file name.
Why does UPSC also set a 50 KB minimum?
A certificate PDF under 50 KB is almost always a low-resolution scan whose seal and signatures are illegible. The floor forces a readable scan. If yours is under 50 KB, raise the dpi rather than padding it.
Does the file name really matter?
Yes. The instructions say the document will not be uploaded if any other file name, format or size is used. The portal checks the name against the slot, so caste_certificate.pdf is accepted and Caste-Cert.pdf is not.
Is CUET's 300 KB rule the same window?
CUET (UG) 2026 asks for the category, PwBD and UDID certificates as PDFs between 50 KB and 300 KB — the identical window. NTA does not prescribe a file name.
pdf size 300 kb is how many pages?
At 200 dpi greyscale, about one to two A4 pages. A two-page caste certificate fits; a six-page marksheet usually needs 150 dpi or harder JPEG compression inside the PDF. Check that the small print survives.
Can I upload a photo of the certificate instead?
For UPSC certificate slots, no — PDF only. Photograph the pages if you have no scanner, but convert them to a PDF with the photo-to-PDF tool and compress to under 300 KB before uploading.

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